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Is AI Heading Toward a Capital Expenditure Bubble?
Photo credit: ideogram.ai The debate over whether artificial intelligence (AI) is inflating a financial bubble has intensified, drawing unsettling parallels to the dot-com era’s excesses. A complex web of deals, surpassing $1 trillion, reveals circular financing at play, where massive investments such as a $100 billion infusion into a leading AI firm loop back as…
Read MoreSeptember 2025
Summary September brought the first U.S. Fed interest rate cut of the year, an outcome that seemed unlikely when 2025 began. Global stocks continued to climb through the end of the third quarter. Against mixed economic data and a looming government shutdown, investors retained their risk appetites with major asset classes finishing higher across the…
Read MoreSpeculative Assets in Retirement Plans: A Prudent Perspective
photo credit: Ideogram In our prior article, we examined the growing interest in private equity in 401(k) plans. That discussion, centered around illiquidity and fiduciary responsibility, provides important context for the next frontier: speculative assets. Recently, the Administration asked the Department of Labor (DOL) to further review their use in retirement plans. For plan sponsors,…
Read MoreRoth Catch-Up Contributions: The Long-Awaited Rules Have Finally Landed
photo credit: Ideogram After months of circling the regulatory runway, the IRS has released final regulations under the SECURE 2.0 Act, including long-anticipated guidance on Roth catch-up contributions. These rules provide much-needed clarity for employers preparing to implement the Roth catch-up provision in 2026. While the regulations officially apply to tax years beginning after December…
Read MoreAugust 2025
Summary Through the final days of summer, it was smooth sailing as markets cruised ahead. Major asset classes posted strong positive gains into the Labor Day holiday. Small caps shined, and non-U.S. stocks pushed past 20% year-to-date returns by August’s close. Blue chip U.S. equities stumbled late in the month, but still managed respectable gains,…
Read MoreJuly 2025
Summary Domestic markets climbed alongside the summer temperatures in July, while non-U.S. stocks saw their first pullback of the year. U.S. trade policy offered a few glimpses of clarity on tariffs with important partners in Japan and the European Union, in moves that were cheered by U.S. markets, but met with mixed reviews internationally. The…
Read MoreIs Your 401(k) Ready for Private Assets? A Look Beyond the Promise
photo credit: Ideogram As the landscape of retirement savings continues to evolve, new proposals and potential opportunities emerge, promising enhanced returns and greater diversification for plan participants. Recently, discussions in Washington, D.C. have centered on the possibility of allowing private assets to become a more accessible component of 401(k) plan lineups, either as standalone options…
Read MoreThe E&F Advocate: Now a Law – The One Big Beautiful Bill Implications for Endowments & Foundations
The recently passed “One Big Beautiful Bill” (OBBB) represents the most consequential legislative package for U.S. endowments and foundations in over a decade. While sweeping in scope, its most significant implications for our community fall into three categories: tax reform, climate and infrastructure capital, and university governance provisions. Tax Code Overhaul: Pressures on Investment…
Read MoreJune 2025
Summary Both stocks and bonds rallied in June, shrugging off geopolitical tensions and modest economic data. Emerging markets led the way, buoyed by continued dollar weakening, trailed closely by U.S. equities. Duration provided a tailwind for the month as rates fell across the yield curve and credit spreads held their levels. Equities U.S. stocks rose…
Read MoreGlide Path 2025: Does Heightened Market Volatility Require a Change in Strategy?
Photo credit: Unsplash Highland addressed this topic in 2023, reflecting on the previous year’s challenges and the looming threat of a recession. While the financial landscape has evolved, certain concerns persist. However, the dominant force shaping market volatility in 2025 has been policy shifts, primarily from the new administration, with less emphasis on monetary and…
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